TMJ disorder is a term used to describe a problem with the temporomandibular joints that hinge your lower jaw to the upper jaw and the rest of the head. Issues in this area most often related to a past injury or inflammation caused by a chronic source such as grinding your teeth or the development of arthritis.
Early symptoms of TMJ disorder often begin as persistent dull ache near the ears or temples, which could include pain when opening your mouth, chewing or grinding food.
Chronic grinding of your teeth at night is one of the more common causes of TMJ disorder. However, it could also be related to a past dislocation, arthritis or other injury to one or both of the complex ball and socket joints.
Treatment options vary depending on the underlying source of the problem. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research recommends a two-stage approach to treatment.
In most cases the first step in treatment focuses on adjusting key lifestyle factors. The goal is to reduce inflammation in the joints while also easing muscle tension. This includes eating soft foods, staying away from hard, crunchy foods, soothing the muscles with heat packs. This might also include having your dentist fit you for a custom night guard to reduce the negative impact caused by grinding your teeth.
If after a while you have seen little to no positive progress from lifestyle modification, your physician or might recommend more advanced treatment options.
If you have questions or concerns about TMJ disorder, please call us at 920-739-1181 to schedule an appointment. Early diagnosis improves your chances for successful treatment.